导论国际商法的产生-广东外语外贸大学.PPT

国际商法 （精品课程） 主讲人：广东外语外贸大学法学院 吴兴光 教授 第二节 西方国家两大法系 一、两大法系国家民商法概述 二、Civil Law System 大陆法系 (一）大陆法系的结构 （二）大陆法系的渊源 三、Common Law System英美法系 （一）英国法 （二）美国法 ●“Remedies precede rights.” 救济先于权利 ·Islamic Law System伊斯兰法系 四、两大法系的差异及其发展趋势 ●Assimilation tendency of the two systems 两大法系的趋同趋势 第三节 国际贸易统一法的产生、 发展与前景 ·国际贸易统一法 Uniform International Trade Law： the uniform international trade regulations concluded by many countries through treaties or agreements, and those uniform customs of international trade widely accepted. 第二章 合同法 第一节 概述 一、合同的定义和特征 （一）中国 （二）大陆法 （三）英美法 二、合同法与各国编制体系 三、《合同通则》 （一）国际商事合同的界定 1.国际 2.商事 （二）通则的适用范围 1.当事人明示选择适用 2.当事人约定合同由法律的一般原则、商事规则或类似的法律管辖 3.无法确定合同所适用的法律对某一问题的相关规则的规定 4.解释和补充现有国际法律文件 5.作为国内和国际立法的范本 （三）通则的内容和结构 （四）总则 1.基本原则 （1）缔约自由原则 （2）合同必须信守原则 （3）诚实信用和公平交易原则 （4）强制性规则优先原则 第二节 合同的成立 一、西方国家合同有效成立的要件 （一）合意(agreement) （二）缔约能力 1.自然人的缔约能力 2.法人的缔约能力 （三）对价与约因 1.英美法的对价原则 （1）概念 · Louisa W. Hamer v. Franklin Sidway S. agreed with W., his nephew, plaintiffs assignor, that if he would refrain from drinking liquor, using tobacco, swearing and playing cards or billiards for money until he should become twenty-one years of age he would pay him $ 5,000. W. performed his part of the agreement; he became of age in 1875. Soon thereafter he wrote to S. advising him of such performance, stating that the sum specified was due him, and asking payment. S. replied admitting the agreement and the performance and stating that he had the money in bank, set apart, which he proposed to hold for W. until the latter was capable of taking care of it. It was thereupon agreed between the parties that the money should remain in the hands of S. on interest. It is not essential in order to make out a good consideration for a promise to show tha