牛津9A Unit5 Grammar .精选.pptVIP

Unit 5 Grammar Past perfect tense;知 识回 顾;They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.;过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作， 即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|---------------- |--------------|------------ 　　　　　 ;构成：1.肯定句:主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）+其他。其中 had 通用于各种人称。 ;二、过去完成时的判断依据 ;（ 2 ）宾语从句中;2. 由时间状语来判定 ;3. 根据上、下文来判定。 ;Work out the rule: If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the past perfect tense is used for the (earlier, later) action.;1.Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom. What happened first? Millie ran back to school. Millie left her magazine in the classroom.;3.Daniel arrived out of breath --- he had gone to the wrong cinema. What happened first? a. Daniel arrived out of breath. b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.;Pay attention: I should ,I would 和I had 的省略形式皆为 I ‘d , 在具体运用时，应根据具体结构判定究竟哪种情况的省略。;过去完成时典型错误例析：;2．当我到达那儿时，电影已经放了五分钟了。 a. The film has been on for five minutes when I got there. b. The film had been on for five minutes when I got there.;3.到上学期末，他们已学会了五首英语歌曲。 a. By the end of last term, they have learned five English songs. b. By the end of last term, they had learned five English songs.;4.他昨天见到了Ｂill，他们已有两年没见面了。 a. He saw Bill yesterday. They haven’t met each other for two years. b. He saw Bill yesterday. They hadn’t met each other for two years.;５．李梅很高兴，因为她期中考试及格了。 　a. Li Mei was very glad, because she passed the mid-term exam. b. Li Mei was very glad, because she had passed the mid-term exam.;6.他走进屋,打开灯,然后开始写起来。 a. He had come into the room, turned on the light and began to write. b. He came into the room, turned on the light and began to write.;同样，在before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主，从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主，从句都用一般过去时。如：;Homework: 1,Revise Past Perfect Tense 2.One Class Three Exercises P45;Good bye Thank you!