人教版英语必修4词组及句子归纳总结.docx

人教版英语必修4词组及句子归纳总结Unit 1 Women of achievement1. put… to death将…处死2. concern oneself with sth让自己关注3. welfare projects福利事业4.move off 离开，启程，出发5 in the shade(of)在阴凉处6. lead/live a …life过着…的生活7. in the wild 在自然环境下8. crowd in （想法，问题等）涌上心头9. look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起10. refer to 查阅，参考，谈到11. by chance/accident碰巧，凑巧12. come across（偶然）遇见，碰见13. catch one’s eye引起某人的注意14. be intended for 专供….使用15. second to仅次于…的16. deliver a baby接生17. carry on继续，坚持18. can’t (can hardly)wait to do 迫不及待做某事19.it hist /occurs to /strikes sb 某人突然想到….20.be modest about对…谦虚21be worthwhile to do/doing值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of doing22. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, Our group are all going to visit them in the forest.（Verb-ing在句中作伴随状语）23. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（only+状语放在句首，句子要倒装，即：把谓语的一部分（如情态动词，助动词等）放到主语前）24. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(realize后面是一个由 that引导的宾语从句，这个宾语从句是由强调结构组成的。强调句结构： it is +强调部分+that （who）+其它部分)Unit 2Working the land 1. work the land耕种土地2. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸3. struggle for为…而战/挣扎4. circulate his knowledge 传播知识5. less developed countries欠发达国家6. thanks to 幸亏,由于7.rid …of . (get rid of /be rid of ) 使…摆脱…8.. be satisfied with对…满9. would rather (not )do 10. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大11. equip…with…用…装备…12. with the hope of带着…的13. in need of需要14. chemical fertilizers化肥15. build up逐渐曾强，建立，开发 16. lead to +n 导致，通向17.in addition（to） 另外，此外18.focus on 集中（注意力，精力等）于19.turn to 求助于，转向20.rich in 富有21.keep free from(of ) 使…免受（影响，伤害等），使不含（有害物）22.avoid sth/doing sth 避免某事、做某事 23. Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.（用作grows的宾语从句，what在从句中做主语）24. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.（使做某事成为可能，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语可用于此结构的其它动词有find /feel /think/ consider/+it + adj/n +to do）25. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing