第十三讲 过去分词.doc

-----第一阶段----第十三讲　过去分词He felt disappointed.　　他感到失望。　　作表语的过去分词的作用相当于形容词，有许多过去分词已经完全形容词化了。可以被very修饰，可以有比较级，如： 　　amazed, bored, disappointed, embarrassed, excited, shocked…　　过去分词（短语）作定语　　单个过去分词作前置定语　　wounded soldier　　单个过去分词有时作后置定语　　department concerned　　过去分词短语作后置定语　　the factory established in 1980　　作后置定语的过去分词有时由as引出　　Volleyball as played in the United States　　过去分词（短语）作状语　　过去分词（短语）作原因状语　　Covered with confusion, he refused to eat.　　他心烦意乱，不肯吃饭。　　Troubled by the loss of her child, she didn’t go for a holiday.　　过去分词（短语）作条件状语　　Given more time, he would be able to do better.　　如果多给一些时间，他可能干得更出色。　　过去分词（短语）作方式状语　　He was walking with a limp as if injured.　　他一瘸一拐地走着，似乎受了伤。　　过去分词（短语）作让步状语　　Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.　　他虽然被击败了，但仍然是一名受欢迎的拳击手。　　过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语　　He felt himself cheated.　　他感到自己受骗了。　　I heard my name called.　　我听见有人叫我的名字。　　I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.　　我看见他的眼睛好奇地盯着我。　　He got me involved.　　We must have the roof fixed. 　　have+n+Ved 把……被做　　have my car repaired　　She could not make herself understood.　　I won’t have my son laughed at.　　过去分词复合结构 　　过去分词复合结构作时间状语　　Her friends gone, she did some housework.　　过去分词复合结构作原因状语　　A great weight having been taken off his mind, his son fell asleep.　　过去分词复合结构作条件状语　　The sum added, we will have money for the trip.　　过去分词复合结构作伴随状语　　They stood there, their eyes fixed on the horizon.　　他们静静地站在那里，眼睛注视着地平线。　　过去分词复合结构由with/ without引导　　I could not sleep with my front door unlocked.　　They sat together for about half an hour, without another word exchanged. 　　　　　　 第1页