由两部份组成.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Fact-Finding Techniques for Requirements Discovery Objectives Define system requirements and differentiate between functional and nonfunctional requirements. Understand the activity of problem analysis and be able to create an Ishikawa (fishbone) diagram to aid in problem solving. Understand the concept of requirements management. Identify and characterize seven fact-finding techniques and characterize the advantages and disadvantages of each. Understand the importance of effective listening. Understand what body language and proxemics are and why a systems analyst should care. Objectives (cont’d) Characterize the typical participants in a JRP session and describe their roles. Complete the planning process for a JRP session, including selecting and equipping the location, selecting the participants, and preparing an agenda to guide the JRP session. Describe several benefits of JRP as fact-finding technique. Describe a fact-finding strategy that will make the most of your time with end-users. Introduction to Requirements Discovery Requirements discovery – the process and techniques used by systems analysts to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from the user community. 由兩部份組成 Functional requirement 功能性需求 Non-functional requirement 非功能性需求 Functional vs. Nonfunctional Requirements Functional requirement - something the information system must do 註 logical design → what to do 　 physical design → how to do Nonfunctional requirement - a property or quality the system must have Performance Security Costs Relative Cost to Fix an Error Process of Requirements Discovery 發現需求的程序 1 Problem discovery and analysis 先發現並分析問題 2 Requirements discovery 發現需求 3 Documenting and analyzing requirements 紀錄並分析需求 4 Requirements management 做好需求管理 (增修刪/版本控管等) 1. 問題分析 - Ishikawa Diagram(a.k.a Fishbone Diagram 魚骨圖) Graphical tool used to identify, explore, and depict problems and the causes and effects of those problems. It is often refer