TENSES.docx英语时态.doc

TENSES 1. the present simple现在时 Affirmative:肯定句 S + V Negative否定: S + DO NOT + V S + DOES NOT + V Interrogative疑问句: DO + S + V? DOES + S + V? 2. the present continuous现在进行时 Affirmative肯定: S + to be (am/is/are) + V动词+ ing Negative否定: S + to be (am/is/are) + NOT + V +ing Interrogative疑问句: To be (am/is/are) + S + V + ing? 3. the past simple过去时 Affirmative肯定句: S + V + ed (正规动词) S + V (不正规动词) Negative否定: S + did not + V Interrogative疑问句: Did + S + V? 4. the past continuous过去进行时 Affirmative肯定句: S + to be (was/were) + V + ing Negative否定: S + to be (was/were) + NOT + V + ing Interrogative疑问句: To be (was/were) + S + V + ing? 5. the future simple将来时 Affirmative肯定句: S + will + V Negative否定: S + will + NOT + V Interrogative疑问句: Will + S + V? 6. the present perfect现在完成时 Affirmative肯定句: S + to have + PP现在分词 Negative否定: S + to have + NOT + PP现在分词 Interrogative疑问句: To have + S + PP?现在分词 7. the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时 Affirmative肯定句: S + to have + been + V + ing Negative否定: S + to have + NOT + been + V + ing Interrogative疑问句: To have + S + been + V +ing? 8. the past perfect过去完成时 Affirmative肯定句: S + had + PP Negative否定: S + had + NOT + PP Interrogative疑问句: Had + S + PP? 9. the past perfect continuous过去完成进行时 Affirmative肯定句: S + had + been + V + ing Negative否定: S + had + NOT + been + V + ing Interrogative疑问句: Had + S + been + V + ing? 10. the past future过去将来时 Affirmative肯定句: S + will + have +过去分词 PP Negative否定: S + will + NOT + have + 过去分词PP Interrogative疑问句: Will + S + have + 过去分词PP? 列子1. the present perfect You have worked 2. the present perfect continuous You have been working 3. the past perfect You had worked 4. The past perfect continuous You had been working 5. the past future You will have worked TENSES (2) THE CONDITIONAL MOOD 1. Conditional present Affirmative form: S + would + V You would work Negative form: S + would + not + V You would not work