00考研英语翻译.doc

Under modern conditions, / this requires varying measures of centralized control // and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 在现代条件下，这需要不同程度的中央调控，因此需要获得专业科学家的帮助，例如经济学家和运筹学领域的专家。 Under modern conditions 在现代条件下 Varying measures不同措施 Centralized control中央控制，中央调控 And hence 因此，从而 Specialized scientists 专门科学家，专家 Furthermore it is obvious that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, // and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. 此外，显而易见的是，一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率直接相关，而工农业生产效率的提高又有赖于各类科学家和技术人员的努力。 Is directly bound up with与…直接相关/密切相关 In turn 反过来 Rest upon取决于，有赖于 Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, / people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, // while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. 大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得采取更多的革新措施。  HYPERLINK /exam/2006-08-10/134549812.html /exam/2006-08-10/134549812.html Mass-communications大众通讯 New wants新的需求 Being exposed to接触到，感受到 Innovations革新，革新措施 In the early industrialized countries of Europe / the process of industrialization with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed / was spread over nearly a century, // whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. 在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革，持续了将近一百年，而如今一个发展中国家10年左右就可能完成这个过程。  HYPERLINK /view/ffb7c8e9e009581b6bd9ebf1.html /view/ffb7c8e9e009581b6bd9ebf1.html With…that followed随…而来的，以及 Far-reaching changes深刻的变革，影响深远的变化 Social patterns ???会结构 Spread over 持续，延续 Undergo经历 Additional social stresses may also occur // because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 人口猛增或大量人口流动（如今现代交通工具使这种流动变得相对容易）引发的问题，可能也会对社会造成新的