导游地理（Tourist geography）.docVIP

导游地理（Tourist geography） Basic knowledge of tourist guide -- geography 1, classification of tourism resources A, natural tourism resources B and humanistic tourism resources 2, the elements of natural tourism resources A, mountain B, water bodies C, animals D, plants E, climate and environment 3, the landscape characteristics of natural tourism resources A has regional and regional distribution The combination of B and landscape is complex and diverse 4, the category of cultural tourism resources (cultural landscape) A, historical relics B, ancient, modern architecture C, national Valley resources D, religious buildings and relics E, culture and art 5, the characteristics and functions of human tourism resources A, features: (1) historical and contemporary characteristics (2) hair style (3) local characteristics B, function: (1) enriching cultural life and improving the culture of sheep are conducive to the construction of the two civilizations; (2) to make the world a better understanding of the history and culture of the Chinese nation; (3) to provide material information for scientific research; 6, the types of modern mountain tourism A, sports expeditions, mountain climbing Tours B, ornamental entertainment, mountain climbing Tourism 7, sports exploration, mountain climbing, tourism land type A, mountain high altitude, generally in more than 6000 meters; steep mountain Qiaoba; snow capped glaciers, climate variability, etc.. B, mainly distributed in the west of Lanzhou - Kunming line. The main peaks are: Mount Qomolangma, K2, Shishapangma, Gongga hill, Muztagata, Four Girls Mountain etc.. 8, the definition of scenic mountains A typical mountain landscape with natural beauty and a mountain space complex permeated with the beauty of human landscape. 9, the classification of scenic mountains (based on the natural landscape, as the main basis) A, granite mountain B, karst landscape C, Danxia scenery D and other natural factors are the main causes of the famous mounta