病理学名词解释及其英语要求.doc

名词解释及其英语要求 绪论 1.人体病理学 human pathology 2.实验病理学 experimental pathology 3.活体组织检查 biopsy autopsy 第一章 4.适应 adaptation 5.萎缩 atrophy 6.肥大 hypertrophy 7.增生 hyperplasia 8.化生 metaplasia 9.变性 degeneration 10.可逆性损伤 reversible injury 11.细胞水肿 cellular swelling 12.脂肪变性 fatty change OR steatosis 13.玻璃样变(透明变) hyalinization OR hyaline degeneration 14.虎斑心 15.坏死 necrosis 16.凝固性坏死 coagulative necrosis 17.干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis 18.液化性坏死 liquefactive necrosis 19.脂肪坏死 fat necrosis 20.坏疽 gangrene 21.病理性钙化 pathologic calcification 22.营养不良性钙化 dystrophic calcification 23.转移性钙化 metastatic calcification 24.机化 organization 25.包裹 encapsulation 26.调亡 apoptosis 第二章 27.修复 repair 28.再生 regeneration 29.完全再生 30.纤维性修复 31.不稳定细胞 labile cells 32.稳定细胞 stable cells 33.永久性细胞 permanent cells 34.生长因子 growth factor 35.接触性抑制 contact inhibition 36.肉芽组织 granulation tissue 37.瘢痕组织 scar tissue 38.一期愈合 healing by first intention 39.二期愈合 healing by second intention 40.暂时性骨痂 41.编制骨 woven bone 第三章 42.瘀血 congestion 43.肺褐色硬化 brown duration 44.心力衰竭细胞 heart failure cells 45.槟榔肝 nutmeg liver 46.血栓形成 thrombosis 47.白色血栓 pale thrombus 48.混合血栓 mixed thrombus 49.透明血栓 hyaline thrombus 50.再通 recanalization 51.栓塞 embolism 52.梗死