主语句与话题句翻译对比的研究.pdfVIP

全文的总结，并指出对翻译实践的启示。通过研究，作者证实了翻译实践是遵循 汉语是话题显著，英语是主语显著的语言这一特征的。在翻译中，译者并未简单 地把原文的话题句译为话题句，主语句译为主语句，而是根据英汉语言各自的特 点以及上下文语境灵活处理。具体的策略可以根据主述位结构和信息结构等识别 出“主位”、“述位，从而成功转换句子的“话题”与“述题”。 关键词：主语显著，话题显著，翻译，对比研究 AContrastive Studyof“Subject-orTopic·Prominent’’ ItraCtlCe in。Translation1ranslatlon secSentenetneecitcarP Abstract an in mutual is linguistics，obtaining conceptcontemporary Topic important formal andfunctional and concernsfromscholarsof linguistics linguistics．Subject as basic relationsin have beenconsideredthe grammatical syntactic topic long ofmodemChinese influencedthewestern structures．The by study language，greatly sentencesarealso inthe thatChinese mainlycomposed grammar,considers extensive athomeandabroadhave “subject．predicate”structure．Scholars OVer“subject’’and‘‘topic”． controversy Chinese tothe Liand in1976first that belongs Thompson proposedclearly while is intothe English categorized ‘Ropic．prominent”languages into the introduced sinceconceptof‘‘topic’’is ‘‘subject．prominent’’languages．Eve