struts1第二课.docVIP

第一讲 Struts开发步骤 新建web工程，引入struts1.2的组件包 打开struts-config.xml文件，通过设计视图创建实体类(FormBean类), 新建formBean如下图所示: 点add按钮加入属性 在struts-config.xml文件的设计视图，开始设计访问流程 1、建立自定义的Action必须继承自Action 2、当此action处理请求以后跳转的下一个路径，整个流程图如下所示: 此导航图对应的xml源代码如下: ?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8? !DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN /dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd struts-config data-sources / form-beans form-bean name=userForm type=com.zhhlk.struts.form.UserForm / /form-beans global-exceptions / global-forwards / action-mappings action attribute=userForm input=/login.jsp name=userForm path=/check scope=request type=com.zhhlk.struts.action.CheckAction validate=false forward name=loginok path=/loginok.jsp contextRelative=true / forward name=fail path=/fail.jsp contextRelative=true / /action /action-mappings message-resources parameter=com.zhhlk.struts.ApplicationResources / /struts-config 在login.jsp页面通过check.do提交表单数据到CheckAction进行处理,在CheckAction中需要重写execute方法,在此方法中接收用户的请求,接收到以后对请求进行处理,获取actionform对象,此ActionForm就是UserForm对象,此form对象中已经封装了用户的请求信息。实际上就是将表单元素的值传递给了UserFrom对象。在action的execute方法中对userfrom对象进行验证.业务代码如下: package com.zhhlk.struts.action; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import com.zhhlk.struts.form.UserForm; /** * * XDoclet definition: * @struts.action path=/check name=userForm input=/login.jsp scope=request */ public class CheckAction extends Action { /** * Method execute * @param mapping * @param form * @param request * @param response * @return ActionForward */ public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest