内燃机1_RWTH_亚琛工大十年真题_F04_ICE1.pdf

ICE1/F04/1 Exam Internal Combustion Engines I Spring 2004 Fakultät für Maschinenwesen Lehrstuhl für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Pischinger ICE1/H04/2 th August 14 , 2003 Fakultät für Maschinenwesen Master Exam Internal Combustion Engines I st 1 Task: (24 Points) The thermal efficiency of a conventional gasoline engine has to be determined by using a reference process. Following values are given: Compression ratio ε = 10.5 - Stoichiometric air/fuel ratio λ = 1 - Environmental pressure pu = 1013 hPa Environmental temperature Tu = 298 K Isentropic exponent of exhaust gas (T ) κ = 1.37 - u Α Gas constant of exhaust gas RA = 287.6 J/kg K Assumptions: • Compression κ(1→2) = 1.3275 (constant) • κ = f(T) for exhaust gas, see diagram Α • for heat supply-/dissipation and expansion κA is valid • κA (T3500 K) = κA (T=3500 K) • p = p , T = T 1 u 1 u a) (2 Points) Calculate pressure and temperature at the end of compression! b) (6.5 Points) Calculate pressure and temperature after heat supply! Note to b): Determine an arithmetic mean value for κ(2→3) . For this, first estimate the value of the maximum temperature at the end of heat supply by using κ (Τ ).