酒糟废液处理系统甲烷细菌的引种和调试精选.docVIP

酒处理甲烷细菌的调试 Debugging on alcohol wastewater treatment 甲烷细菌在自然界中分布极为广泛，在与氧气隔绝的环境都有甲烷细菌生长，海底沉积物，河湖淤泥，沼泽地，水稻田以及人和动物的粪便 都有甲烷细菌存在。 Methanogenic bacteria is very widely distributed in nature, Methanogenic bacteria grows in the environment Isolated from oxygen, such as sea sediment, river mud , wet lands, rice fields and human and animal faeces. 调试方法A： Debugging method A: 1.启动前,用本地城市污水处理后的污泥,脱水后污泥(含水率10％)和鸡粪按(10:1)比例混合作为接种污泥,(也可以用常期发酵的水塘底部淤泥混入粪便作为接种污泥),按100kg/ m3罐容计算, 最好一次投加足够量的接种污泥,放入厌氧反应器内。反应器内温度保持在55±2℃,当反应器内温度下降时,反应器内挥发酸会增高,影响甲烷菌生长。 1. Before the start, with the local municipal wastewater treatment sludge, dewatered sludge (water content 10%) and chicken manure mixture by proportion (10:1)as the inoculated sludge, (can also use ordinary the fermented pond bottom sludge mixed with feces as the inoculated sludge), according to 100kg / m3 tank capacity calculations, one time adding sufficient amount of the inoculated sludge into the anaerobic reactor. The reactor temperature maintained at 55 ± 2 ℃, when the reactor temperature decreases ,the volatile acid in the reactor will increase, affecting the growth of methane bacteria. 2.调试期间,反应器内废液pH值3-4，影响甲烷菌生长;所以需要在调节池添加适量石灰乳中和，使pH值达6.8-7.2，反应器正常运转后自身有一定缓冲作用，一般不需要再加石灰乳。 2. Commissioning period, the reactor liquid pH, 3-4, influence the growth of methane bacteria; therefore need to add certain amount of milk of lime in the adjusting pool to make pH value of 6.8-7.2, after the normal operation of the reactor itself has a certain buffer role, generally do not need add milk of lime. 3.启动初期,从污泥床流出的污泥可以不予回流，使特别轻的和细碎污泥跟悬浮物从污泥床排出体外，使较重的活性污泥在床内积累，并促进其增殖逐步达到颗粒化； 3. Start early, out of the sludge from the sludge bed can not return, so that special light and crushing the sludge with suspended matter excreted from the sludge bed, the heavy accumulation of activated sludge in the bed, and to promote the proliferation of granulation gradually reach; 4. 为促进污泥床内污泥颗粒化，反应区内的最小空罐速度不可低于1 m/d，采用较高的表面水力负荷有利于小颗粒污泥与污泥絮凝分开，使小颗粒污泥凝并为大颗粒。 4. To promote the