新视野第三册 第七单元语言点.pptVIP

* 1. modernize v. The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factory. Words and Expressions—Word Using I. Word Using e.g. If they want to increase output from the factory, they’ll have to modernize the equipment. (BrE modernise) to make or become more modern 2. understate v. 反义词 Words and Expressions—Word Using to say that something is less important, serious, etc. than it really is Translation The report understates the seriousness of the situation. overstate Key 这个报告没有充分体现形势的严峻性。 3. stem from Words and Expressions—Word Using to be caused by something or develop as a result of something e.g. It’s said that children’s bad behavior often stems from boredom. Translation 事故起因是粗心大意。 Key The accident stems from carelessness. Words and Expressions—Word Using 4. conservation n. ① [U] the careful use of energy, time, or other resources The government hopes that the public will realize the importance of underwater conservation. e.g. conservation of fuel 节约燃料 Key Translation 政府希望公众意识到节约地下水非常重要。 Words and Expressions—Word Using 4. conservation ② [U] the protection of something Conservation groups are protesting against the plan to build a road through the forest. e.g. Translation 他们关心的主要是野生动物保护。 Key Their main concern is wildlife conservation. 5. maximum adj. Words and Expressions—Word Using the largest in amount or number They hope to get the maximum profit. e.g. We want the maximum number of people to attend to help us cover our cost. Translation Key 我希望尽可能多的人参与，帮我们分担费用。 Words and Expressions—Word Using 5. maximum n. [C] the largest amount or number of something that is possible or allowed The bus can carry a maximum of 60 people. e.g. 6. in high gear Words and Expressions—Word Using Every time you see her at work, she is in high gear. doing something with great effort or energy Translation Key 每次在工作场合见到她，她都在努力工作。 7. vague adj. not clear or definite Words and Expression