现在进行表将来概要.ppt

Unit 3 Travel journal Make a Travel Plan(5mins) Make a travel plan to a place you want to go for your 10-day holiday.Then show your plan to the whole class. What to take? backpack(背包)/ suitcase/ money (cash)/ an atlas (a book of maps)/ compass(指南针)/ food/ medicine/ water bottle/ clothes/ electronic dictionary/ a pen/ notebook/ MP3/ camera/ battery/ radio/ a cell phone/ hat/ raincoat/ umbrella/ daily demands/ a tent/ blanket/ army knife/ can and bottles openers/ rope/ flashlight/ sun glasses/ sun cream (sunscreen) (防晒油) / match/ boots/ passports/ ID cards(身份证) /a bike/ and so on. 用现在进行时表示将来, 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；谓语通常为瞬间性的,位置转移的动词如，come, go, arrive, leave, start，begin, return, meet, get 等. 　 I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 He is coming back this Sunday. 这个星期他就回来了。 　 How are you getting there? 你怎么去那儿啊？ 另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式: 1）will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ①shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各 人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 The building will be finished next month. 这座大楼将于下个月竣工。 Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ ②will表说话时临时作出的决定。 --- It is a bit cold. --- Yes, I’ll go and close the window. 2）be going to a. 现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 表示最近未来的计划或安排将要发生 The play is going to be produced next month.这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3）be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4）be about to 意为马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）不能与tomorrow 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 5) 一般现在时表将来 ① 主将从现 when ,while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beiji