石油英语词汇整理概要.docx

Unit 1 Introduction to PetroleumTextAWordsSection1Vocabularyhydrocarbon/?ha?dr?(?)kɑ?b(?)n/ n. [有化]碳氢化合物sulfur /s?lf?/ n. 硫磺；硫磺色silt /s?lt/ n.淤泥，泥沙decompose/di?k?mp??z/v.分解；腐烂phosphorus /f?sf(?)r?s/ n.磷nitrogen/na?tr?d?(?)n/ n.氮corpse /k??ps/ n. 尸体gelatinous/d??l?tn?s/ adj.凝胶状的，胶状的sediment/sed?m(?)nt/ n. 沉积；沉淀物abiotic/?e?ba??t?k/ adj. 非生物的，无生命的revive /r?va?v/ vt.使复兴；使苏醒mantle/m?nt(?)l/ n. 地幔porous /p??r?s/ adj.多孔渗水的；能渗透的reservoir /rez?vwɑ:(r)/ n.油藏champion/t??mp??n/ vt.支持；拥护methane/mi?θe?n;meθe?n/ n.[有化] 甲烷；[能源]沼气comet/k?m?t/ n.[天]彗星meteor/mi?t??;-t???/ n. 流星helium/hi?l??m/ n. [化学]氦patchy/p?t??/ adj.不调和的；拼凑成的biomarker/ba?o,mɑrk?/ n.生物标志物peat/pi?t/ n.泥煤；泥炭块anthracite/?nθr?sa?t/ n.[矿物]无烟煤algae /??ld?i?/ n.[植]藻类；[植]海藻stance /stɑ?ns; st?ns/ n.立场spurious/spj??r??s/ adj. 假的；伪造的pump/p?mp/ vt.打气；用水泵抽；n.泵fault /f??lt;f?lt/ n.[地质]断层pocket /p?kit/ n. 油槽，油腔tenet /ten?t;ti?net/ n. 原则；信条viable /va??bl/ adj.可行的magma/m?gm?/ n.[地质] 岩浆errant /er(?)nt/ adj. 错误的；偏离正路的isotopic /?ais?ut?pik/ adj.同位素的；同位旋的surmise/s?ma?z/v.猜测；推测Phrasesand Expressionsclean … of去掉……的……come down on one’s side 支持某一方inertgas惰性气体foot the bill付账，埋单Text Boffset/?fset/ v.抵消；弥补plateau/pl?t??/ n. 高原，平稳期cartel /kɑ?tel/n. 卡特尔；同业联盟oceanographer/??????n?ɡr?f?/ n. 海洋学家surrogate /s?r?g?t/ n. 代理；代用品fluctuate/fl?kt??e?t;-tj?-/ v.波动；涨落upheaval/?phi?v(?)l/ n. 动乱，剧变outsource/a?ts??s/ vt. 把…外包deployment/di?pl??m?nt/ n. 调度，部署concurrent /k?nk?r(?)nt/adj.并发的；同时发生的decouple /di?k?p(?)l/ vt.使分离，使分开inertia /?n????/ n.惰性，迟钝Phrasesand Expressionstar sands 沥青砂，石油砂oil intensity石油密集度（每推动一个单位GDP的石油耗用量，反映社会的用油效益）as it is 实际上crashprogram应急计划Text Csolvent/s?lv(?)nt/ n.溶剂adhesive /?dhi?s?v;-z?v/ n.粘合剂；胶黏剂pitch /pit?/n.沥青tributary /tr?bj?t(?)r?/ n. 支流allusion /?lu??(?)n;-lju?-/ n. 暗示；提及polymathic/p?lim?θik/adj.(polymath的变形)博学的，博识的distill /d?st?l/ v.提取；蒸馏kerosene/ker?si?n/ n. 煤油，火油alembic/?lemb?k/ n. 蒸馏器asphaltum/?sf?lt?m/ n. 沥青；柏油bitumen/b?tj?m?n/ n. 沥青monastery/m?n?st(?)r?/ n. 修道院paraffin/p?r?f?n/ n. 石蜡seepage /si?p?d?/ n. 渗流；渗