oxford牛津大学讲解ppt.pptVIP

Womens education The University passed a Statute in 1875 allowing its delegates to create examinations for women at roughly undergraduate level . Oxford was long considered a bastion of male privilege, and it was not until 7 October 1920 that women became eligible for admission as full members of the university and were given the right to take degrees Until the 1970s all Oxford colleges were for men or women only, so that the number of women was effectively limited by the capacity of the womens colleges to admit students. It was not until 1959 that the womens colleges were given full collegiate status. The famous clubs of Oxford 布灵顿俱乐部(Bullingdon Club）创建于1780年，1875年成为牛津大学的正式学生社团，成员在15~70人，最少的一年只有7人。它前身是个狩猎、板球主题的俱乐部，逐渐演变成为餐饮俱乐部，会员们也做“运动”——喝醉、搞破坏。要求会员具有纯正的蓝血血统，比如前会员英王爱德华七世和八世、丹麦国王腓特烈九世。这让布灵顿成为牛津城里最排外、另类的学生团体。入会的程序很严格，非那个小圈子的人，报名申请的门儿都摸不着。新会员必须有老会员提名推荐，如果有位伊顿学长就顺利多了 。 * 演讲；单千雅 张琳 ppt 制作；王魏 Oxford is a beautiful city of stunning architecture, history and culture. Youll find ancient and modern colleges, fascinating museums and galleries, and plenty of parks, gardens and green spaces in which to relax. Plus, the city centre is small enough to cover on foot, and only a few minutes walk from the main rail and coach stations. General situation of Oxford 1 The history of Oxford 2 The Structure of administration of Oxford 3 The sounding of Oxford 4 The celebrities related to Oxford 5 General situation Chancellor : The Rt. Hon. Lord Patten of Barnes Vice-Chancellor : Andrew Hamilton “It is a spirit that centers on two things -- an utter commitment to excellence in everything we do ... and free and open debate, ——Andrew Hamilton 作为一种标志,一种“有意味的形式”(克莱夫?贝尔),西方高校的校徽轮廓多为盾形?如形成于12世纪的牛津大学,其校徽即为盾形(还有剑桥大学等高校,其校徽皆为盾形),校徽主体部分由三颗王冠组成(上二下一),中间为一本展开的书,上写“DOMINUS ILLUMINATIO MEA”(“主照亮我”),这表明了中世纪宗教对大学的影响,强调“启示”是知识和真理的源泉?校徽上的王冠则昭示着大学教育的高贵与荣耀,这与英国大学培养绅士的大学理念是息息相关的,英国著名教育家纽曼在其《大学的理念》一书中认为大学的目的是培养或造就有智慧?有哲理?有修养的绅士,我国教育家郑晓沧也总结说:“英国的大学理想,在养成绅士方面,可以以牛津大学为其代表”? 校 徽 The Unive