板式精馏塔筛板塔的设计 毕业论文文档.docVIP

学 号：200803090102  HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业论文 GRADUATE THESIS 设计题目：DN1500板式精馏塔设计-第一段 学生姓名：刘 伟 专业班级：08过程装备与控制工程一班 学 院：机械工程 指导教师：程相文 教授 2012年05月20日  摘 要 塔设备是化工、石油化工和炼油、医药、环境保护等工业部门的一种重要的单元操作设备。筛板精馏塔成套装置主体部分 辅助装置及附件结构设计:接管的设计与相关法兰的选用、除沫器、人孔及其附件的设计。 全塔校核：包括塔体与封头厚度的确定、塔设备质量载荷及自振周期的计算、地震载荷与地震弯矩、风载荷与风弯矩计算、圆筒轴向应力和圆筒稳定性校核、塔设备压力试验时的应力和裙座轴向应力的校核. 关键词: 分块式塔盘;不等壁厚;筛板塔;Ⅰ类压力容器 Abstract Tower equipment is chemical, petrochemical and refining, pharmaceutical, environmental protection, and other industrial department is a kind of important unit operation equipment. The design of the tower equipment consists of two parts: the process design and mechanical design. Mechanical design part of problem to solve, in addition to determine the details of the tower equipment structure outside, more important is to do all kinds of work check, in order to ensure that the design of the tower equipment can not only finish the normal operation, and must comply with the national safety production standards. Check the content mainly includes: quality load, earthquake loads, the wind loading, etc, also including the strength and stability are checked. Drawings including a assembly drawing and drawing. Complete body of complete set of equipment of the column plate structure design, structure design is the design of pressure vessels parts, namely calculation of the tower wall thickness, the head of the structure and size, design of the column accessories, and took over the design, etc. Auxiliary equipment and accessories structure design: take over the design and the related flange of selecting, except the foaming machine, manhole and its annex design. The tower check: including tower body and the head of the thickness is sure, tower equipment quality load and natural vibration period of calculation, earthquake loads and seismic moment, the wind load and the wind bending moment calculation, cylinder axial stress and cylinder stability checking, tower pressure test equipment of stress and axia