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Journal of Stored Products Research 73 (2017) 62 e73 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Stored Products Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.c om/locate/jspr Temporal changes in stored-product insect populations associated with boot, pit, and load-out areas of grain elevators and feed mills* Dennis R. Tilley a, Mark E. Casada a, *, Bhadriraju Subramanyam b, Frank H. Arthur a a USDA-ARS, Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA b Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Commercial grain elevator and feed mill facilities can quickly become infested with stored-product insect Received 22 May 2017 pests, compromising the protection of the stored raw and processed cereal products. Elevators and feed Accepted 11 July 2017 mills were sampled monthly for adult stored-product insects in grain residues from the boot-pit areas Available online 17 July 2017 and in bulk load-out samples from 2009 to 2010. The grain samples collected from the boot, pit, and load-out areas consisted of corn, soybeans, or a mixture of the two grains. Low insect densities were Keywords: found in the boot-pit area during the cool winter months. Insect numbers increased in the spring and Elevator peaked