第五讲完整的作文.ppt

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第五讲完整的作文

完整的作文 如何写作四种常用文体的作文 完整的作文 Ⅰ写作步骤 总体规划 提纲类型 打初稿 修订初稿 定稿 Ⅱ组织结构 Ⅲ文章类型 Ⅰ写作步骤 1.总体规划   写作犹如盖房,建筑工人通常在动工前手头都有蓝图并准备好了足够的材料。习作者也应事先有个规划,同时要收集足够的资料,然后再下笔。   有了写作题目后,我们应首先考虑与题目有关的各个方面,随想随记,不必在意先后次序。与此同时,还要想想文章选什么主题为好。主题确定后,要重新审查列好的清单,删去与之无关或意义不大的细目,然后把剩下的顺序重新排列,写出一个提纲。   比如说作文题目是《校图书馆》,大家可能首先想到并写出以下几条: A large number of useful books   All kinds of dictionaries and reference books   The reading-rooms spacious and quiet   Newspapers and magazines   The librarians patient and helpful   Closed on Sundays and holidays   Very crowded in the evening   Students leave books on chairs to reserve seats   Very few newspapers from abroad   Students are not allowed to take schoolbags into the First Reading-Room   Seniors would not be able to write their graduation papers without using the library   Teachers go to the library frequently   … 作文的主题可能是:   (1) The library is a nice place to work in.   (2) The library plays a very important part in a students life.   (3) The work of the library needs improvement.   如果我们选定(2)为主题,在重新审查上面的清单时,就会发现有的细目与主题无关或不十分重要,删去这些部分后,就可以准备提纲了: 题目:The School Library   主题:The library plays a very important part in a students life.   提纲:   I.A student has to borrow books from the library.   A.He needs reference books for his elective courses.   B.He may want to read novels, stories and plays.   II.He reads newspapers and magazines in the library.   A.Many new magazines are on display in the First Reading-Room.   B.There are newspapers from all provinces.   C.Back numbers may be borrowed at the counter.   III.He needs the library all the more in his junior and senior years.   A.The library provides him with books for his research.   B.He would not be able to write his graduation paper without using the library. 请描写某人,他/她可能是:   一本书、一部电影或一个电视节目中的人物,也可以是你自己。   字数不限,请按照本期的方法来构思提纲完成作文。   Ex. Todays Recommend:   I want to speak up for mothers who are fighting for good schools, safe neighborhoods, clean air, and clean airwaves; for older women, some of them widows, who ha

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