30万吨年乙烯装置脱甲烷塔进料冷却器设计--毕业论文推荐.docxVIP

xx大学本科毕业设计（论文）30万吨/年乙烯装置脱甲烷塔进料冷却器设计Design of demethanizer feed cooler for ethylene plant with 300 thound tons / year学 院（系）： 化工与环境生命学部专 业： 学 生 姓 名： 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 评 阅 教 师： 完 成 日 期： 摘 要乙烯产品是石油化工装置中的重要产品，乙烯工业的发展程度是衡量一个国家石化工业水平的重要标志之一，扬子乙烯装置就是我国在20世纪60年代从国外引进的代表性乙烯装置之一。本设计是30万吨/年产乙烯装置中脱甲烷塔进料冷却装置的设计。脱甲烷塔分四段进料，每段进料温度各不相同，本次设计是针对其中一股进料的冷却装置设计。在进料时增加冷却器，可以有效减少塔底再沸器的负荷，降低成本。在设计换热器时，除了需要考虑换热器能否满足工艺需求外，还需充分了解各种换热器所适用的场合、优缺点，以便综合考虑，选择出成本最低的方案；本次设计通过分析，最终选择单管程、单壳程的固定管板式换热器；根据工艺要求，进行工艺计算，初算换热器尺寸大小；根据国标，对换热器进行机械设计和校核，同时进行附件选择，完成换热器装配图纸。本次设计的重点是设备结构设计和强度校核。本文设计内容包括：工艺计算、设备选型、材料选择、设备结构设计、强度校核、附件选择以及用CAD绘制换热器装配图1张，零件图4张。关键词：换热器；固定管板；应力分析；强度校核；附件选择Design of demethanizer feed cooler for ethylene plant with 300 thound tons / yearAbstract Ethylene products are important products in petrochemical plants. The development of ethylene industry is one of the important symbols to measure the level of petrochemical industry. One of the representative ethylene plants imported from abroad in China in the 1960s.In this work, the cooler is designed for the 300 thound tons / year ethylene plant in the removal of methane process feed cooler design. Demethylation tower is divided into four feeds, each feed temperature is different, this design is for one of the feed cooling device design. Adding the cooler to the feed can effectively reduce the load on the bottom reboiler and reduce the cost. In the design of heat exchangers, in addition to the need to consider whether the heat exchanger to meet the process requirements, but also need to fully understand the various heat exchanger applications, advantages and disadvantages, in order to consider, choose the lowest cost of the program; through the analysis design, the final choice is single-tube, single-shell fixed tube plate heat exchanger; according to process requirements, making the process calculation, getting the size of the initial heat exchanger; according to the national standard, doing mechanical design and strength check for the