翻译中的主客观(翻译名家亲临讲授).ppt

Subjectivity and Objectivityas is Expressed in the Language --A lecture on translation  by Chen Dezhang An English sentence has the subject and the object . He beats him. Subject: 主语，主体也 Object : 宾语，客体也 High and Tall (1) Rocky Mountains are high. High and Tall (2) Yao Ming is tall, isn’t he? High and Tall (3) What do you say ,“The tree is tall or high” ? High and Tall (4) a tall building / high rise High and Tall (5) What is the height of the cup? High and Tall (6) The fellow is telling a tall story. The cause of different usage Language → Way of thinking → Traditional philosophy 天人合一 (Man is an integral part of nature.） 无为而治（govern by doing nothing that is against nature） 庄周梦蝶 Is it Zhuang Zhou dreamed of the butterfly or the butterfly dreamed of Zhuang Zhou? 六经 The six classics 笛卡尔 René Descartes (1596- 1650) Father of modern philosophy Lexical manifestation of Subjectivity and Objectivity Quick and Fast (1) Liu Xiang is surely a fast runner. Quick and Fast (2) The girl is running as quickly as she can. Quick and Fast (3) fast train Expensive and Dear an expensive pair of high-heeled shoes Broad and wide Hungry Starved They want to starve Obama’s bill. Checking  personal belongings individual style Likely and possible It looks very likely to rain, doesn’t it? False or true? It’s only her wishful thinking. Hope on Youth Difficult (1) A difficult problem Difficult (2) Difficult people He got an headache.  A good view Heal and Cure Choose and select Promise and agree Syntactic manifestation of Subjectivity and Objectivity He seems to enjoy the food. Discount Rumor has it that they have got married in secret. A new discovery was made. She was allotted a new flat. Surprised