黄国文-外语语言学科领域发展新趋势杭州.pptVIP

4 外语语言学科领域发展新趋势 “走文学道路”（“阳春白雪”） “语言学的兴起”（“乔姆斯基的‘革命’”） “翻译的成长和壮大”（“海纳百川”） “商务英语的热潮”（“市场经济”） “百花齐放”与“百家争鸣” 语言学科 (the study of Greece and Latin, comparative linguistics, and historical linguistics) Modern Linguistics De Saussure, F.1916: Cours de linguistique générale. Bloomfield, L. 1933: Language. Mathesius, V. the Prague School, ~ 1926 Firth, J.R. the London School, ~ 1934 Hjelmslev, L. the Copenhagen School, ~ 1940 … 1957: The Chomskyan Revolution Chomsky, N. T-G Grammar (1957), The Standard Theory (1965), The Minimalist Program (1995), Formal Linguistics The dominance of Chomsky’s theo