基于CDMA扩频技术的DCT域图像数字水印算法.docVIP

基于CDMA扩频技术的DCT域图像数字水印算法 　　摘要:提出一种新的鲁棒性水印算法,应用Arnold置乱技术以及CDMA扩频技术,选取平衡Gold码作为扩频序列,利用Waston视觉模型确定的嵌入强度,根据位置自适应算法确定的嵌入位置,实现在图像DCT域嵌入有意义二值图像水印;充分利用平衡Gold码良好的互相关特性,在原始载体图像参与的基础上实现水印的快速提取。同时给出了算法的分析与实现过程,Matlab攻击试验表明,相对于以往的水印算法,此算法在水印的安全性上有显著的提高,并且对于JPEG压缩、噪声、滤波以及各类剪切攻击上具有较强的鲁棒性。 　　关键词:数字水印;Arnold变换;Waston视觉模型;Gold序列;CDMA;DCT 　　中图分类号:TP301文献标识码:A文章编号:1009-3044(2010)08-1963-03 　　DCT-Domain Image Watermarking Algorithm Based On CDMA 　　WANG Sheng-lei1, YANG Shi-ping1,2 　　(1.School of Computer Science and Information, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;2.Mingde College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550004, China) 　　Abstract: Putting forward a new image watermarking algorithm which is robust many attacks,this paper applies Arnold places disorderly technique and CDMA spread spectrum technique, equilibrium Gold code is selected as spread spectrum sequence, make use ofWaston sense of vision model certains imbed strength,the imbed position is certained by the adaptting algorithm, a binary image is embedded to some DCT coefficients; taking advantage of correlation property of Gold code,watermark is extracted quickly on the precondition on which host image exists. The analysis of the algorithm and carry out process are given , the attack of Matlab experiments expressed the usefulness of algorithm. Compared with the former watermark algorithm,the safety of watermarking is greatly improved, and it is robust to standard JPEG compression, noising, filtering and cropping attacks. 　　Key words: digital watermarking; arnold places disorderly technique; waston sense of vision model; gold sequence; code division multiple acces(CDMA); discrete cosine transform(DCT) 　　数字水印技术是信息隐藏技术的一个分支,其基本思想是在数字媒体中嵌入版权保护信息,以防止对宿主媒体信息进行篡改和未经授权的拷贝和分发[1-2]。从本质上讲,数字水印处理可以看作一种通信过程[3],即在满足不可见性的前提下在水印的嵌入者与接收者之间传递一条信息。因此许多数字通信的理论和方法都可以应用到数字水印系统中[4]。 　　CDMA无线通信系统具有抗干扰性强、保密性好、截获率低等优点,因此把CDMA技术应用到数字水印系统中是一种安全有效的方法。Ruanaidh[5]等于1998年首先提出采用DS-CDMA技术实现CDMA扩频水印,首先将分组后的水印信息以字符序列的形式扩频到m序列上,然后进行CDMA扩频编码,最后对原始载体