STAR-CD柴油机设定教程.doc

柴油机喷雾燃烧设定 1．生成燃烧室网格 网格可以有Prostar直接生成，也可以有另外的网格生成软件生成，然后导入Prostar工作环境，生成网格的工具有Proam，es－ice，ICEM等。 为了减少计算的工作量，一般只计算燃烧室的一部分，如果喷油器喷孔数为5，就只计算整个燃烧室的1/5，如果为7个喷孔，就只计算整个燃烧室的1/7。 2．设置总体分析特征 3.设置热物性参数 (1)Thermophysical Models and Properties Liquids and Gases (2)设置比热参数 Polynomical (3)设置导热系数 （4）设置湍流模型 （5）设置热模型 （6）设置初始条件 （7）设置监控与参考点 4．热物性模型 （2）Scalar的比热设置 （3）初始浓度设置 5．设定边界条件 6．设置算法和分析控制 输出控制 控制参数开关设置 7．喷雾设置 1)喷雾参数设置 2)粒子包属性设置 8.瞬态特性设置 包括设置总的计算步数，计算步长，要求解的参数(速度分量U.V.W,压力P,湍流动能K,湍能耗散Eps，温度T，粘度Vis，密度Den，过量空气系数Lam，比热CP，Void，流量Flux，物质浓度。 9.文件保存 Geometry文件保存 Problem文件保存 CHEMICAL REACTION AND COMBUSTION If you want to change the starting crank angle or engine rpm, you must change it in es-ice. Real constants ans Switches affect only posting data or ignition time and DO NOT affect on events and moving grid. The under-relaxation factors for temperature T and all scalar variables representing transported concentrations,mixturing fraction,etc. should be identical and equal to a value between 0.3 and 0.9 . If all incoming streames consist of identical fuel-to-reactant ratios, the reaction process is termed pre-mixed . If this not the case, the process is of the diffusion type and the user needs to solve an additional scalar transport equation for the mixture fraction. For option Premixed , it is also necessary to specify a (constant) mixture fraction for up to six leading reactants in the text boxes provided. The options listed under the Tscale Adjust pop-up menu are intended mainly for Diesel engine combustion simulations and should be used in conjunction with the time scale setting for each chemical reaction defined in the Local Source Model Definition dialog . Latct and Modwall must be used only with one-step reactions. MULTICOMPONENT MIXING Set up a scalar variable for each species participating in the fluid mixture. The under-relaxation factor for all scalar component concentrations should be set to 1.0 except in combusting or reacting flows. The recommending range these cases is 0.3 to