魅力山科校园植被管理与测绘毕业设计文章.docVIP

山 东 科 技 大 学 本科毕业设计（论文） 魅力山科校园植被管理与测绘 学生姓名：李扬 指导教师：崔先国（教授） 专业名称：测绘工程（定单） 二零一五年六月 摘要 山东科技大学已建成占地3000余亩的大学校园，俗称青岛森林式校园，校园植被做到绿化与观赏并重，常绿树和落叶树相结合，乔木和灌木、速生树种和慢生树种结合，以乔木为主体，乔、灌、地被、水生植被合理配置，形成了具有特色的树木园、花草园、湿地园，初步形成了三季有花、四季常青、绿色生态与人文景观相互辉映的和谐校园。校园植被调查有松科、柏科、海桐科、棕榈科、银杏科、红豆杉科、榆科、木樨科、百合科等130余个科属植物，达400余个植物品种，物种丰富，生态景观好。 在调查完校园植被后，进行Arcgis软件矢量化工作，将校园植被进行归类，以便校园植被可以进行管理，同时可以让校师生充分了解和熟悉校园花草树木的属性、功能等，让师生及参观校园的人们可以真切体会和感悟山科大的魅力。为了在Arcgis中所呈现的矢量化植被更为准确，在完成植被调查和矢量化工作后，将进行了RTK仪器测量与全站仪仪器测量，由于植被影响信号较大，所以选择全站仪进行最后的植被测量，在自定义的坐标系统中测量，测量完成后在CASS中成图，与矢量化植被进行坐标配准，将配准后的误差进行分析并且进行误差的处理，提出减小误差的方法与方案。 关键词：校园植被调查与记录；Arcgis；测绘测量；误差分析 Abstract Shandong University of Science and Technology has been built covering 3,000 acres of the university campus, commonly known as Qingdao forest style campus, green vegetation and ornamental campus do both, evergreen and deciduous trees combined, trees and shrubs, fast growing species and slow-growing species combined to Trees as the main tree, shrub, ground cover, the rational allocation of aquatic vegetation, forming a distinctive arboretum, garden flowers, wetlands park, initially formed a three quarters of flowering, evergreen, green ecological and cultural landscape embraced harmony campus. Campus vegetation survey has Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Pittosporum Branch, Palm, ginkgo, yew branch, Ulmaceae, oleaceae, Liliaceae families, more than 130 species, more than 400 plant species, rich in species, ecosystems view better. End campus vegetation in the investigation carried out Arcgis software vectorization work, will classify vegetation campus to campus vegetation can be managed, while allowing teachers and students to fully understand and become familiar with the campus flowers and trees attributes, functions, etc., so that students and teachers and visit the campus of the people can truly experience and insights Yamashina much charm. For vector vegetation in Arcgis presented in a more accurate, afte