某水库水文水力计算毕业设计说明书文章.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）说明书 系 名 建筑工程系 专 业 水利水电工程 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 2017年月日长江流域是中国人口密集，经济最繁荣的地区，沿江重要城市有重庆、武汉、南京和上海。长江可供开发的水能总量达2亿千瓦，是中国水能最富有的河流。长江干流通航里程达2800多公里，素有三峡大坝“黄金水道”之称。长江流域的合理开发利用对我国城市建设和国民经济发展有着重要的利益影响。 由此，在流域主、支流上兴建水库、堤坝等改善河道的水利工程是重点。该流域覆盖面广、落差大，下垫面形式复杂，历史上多次发生洪水等自然灾害，泥沙淤积等河道问题也有待解决。为有效解决其弊端因素，转弊为利，设计主要对在长江流域拟建水库某水库进行水文水利计算，主要包括入库径流分析、设计洪水分析、溢洪道堰顶高程的确定和水库各特征水位和特征库容确定。 洪峰流量频率曲线洪水过程线特征水位 ABSTRACT The Yangtze river basin is one of the most densely populated areas in China, with chongqing, wuhan, nanjing and Shanghai in important cities along the Yangtze river. With a total capacity of 200 gigawatts, the Yangtze river is the richest river in China. The Yangtze river is known as the golden waterway of the three gorges dam, which is more than 2,800 kilometers long. The rational exploitation and utilization of the Yangtze river basin have important benefits for the construction of Chinese cities and the development of national economy. Therefore, the construction of water conservancy projects such as reservoirs and DAMS on the main and tributaries of the river basin are the main points. The basin covers a wide area and is large, and the surface of the basin is complex, and there have been many floods and other natural disasters in history. In order to solve the disadvantages factors effectively, turning disadvantage for profit, the design of a reservoir in the Yangtze river basin of the proposed reservoir calculation of hydrology and water conservancy including inbound flow analysis, the determination of design flood analysis, spillway weir crest elevation and reservoir features of water level and capacity of each set. Key words: Flood frequency curve;Flood process line;Characteristic water level  目 录 第一章 综合说明 1 1.1 基本情况 1 1.2 基本资料 1 1.2.1 径流资料 1 1.2.2 洪水资料 2 1.2.3 农业用水 3 1.2.4 城镇生活供水 3 1.2.5 农村生活供水 3 1.2.6 水库特性 3 第二章 入库径流分析 5 2.1 水文资料审查 5 2.1.1 可靠性审查 5 2.1.2 一致性审查 5 2.1.3 代表性审查 5 2.2 分析计算 5 2.2.1 划分水利