EasyMock指南.doc

?EasyMock实践指南 EasyMockmock框架，用于动态产生mock对象，mock对象主要是用来模拟真实环境中的对象，原理上你应该为每个被依赖的接口准备mock对象，但那样实在太麻烦，无端的会产生很多mock类，所以EasyMock派上用场了！注意EasyMock2.0不能为非接口产生mock对象 ? EashMock的使用模式 1)记录 ? ?mockobj.someMethod(); 2) 如果该方法有返回值，那么必须使用 ??? EasyMock.expectLastCall().andReturn(xxxx);（不一定非得用这句话，但一定要有返回值）??? xxx为被mock对象的someMethod()方法的期望返回值 ? 3）回放（用于激活mock对象） ??? EasyMock.replay(mockobj); ? 实例如下： ? package moxtv.central.service.impl; ? import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; ?import junit.framework.TestCase; import moxtv.central.dao.UploadMachineDao; import moxtv.central.dao.UploadMachineJDBCDao; import moxtv.central.po.UploadServer; ?import org.easymock.EasyMock; ?/** * 上传机管理测试集. * * @author weip * @time 2006-3-30 10:06:09 * */ public final class UploadMachineServiceTest extends TestCase { ? /** * 要测试的类. */ private UploadMachineServiceImpl uploadMachineService; ? /** * 测试对象依赖的对象 */ private UploadMachineDao mockUploadMachineDao; ? /** * 测试对象依赖的对象 */ private UploadMachineJDBCDao mockUploadMachineJDBCDao; ? /** * * @param name * ? ? String */ public UploadMachineServiceTest(final String name) { super(name); } protected void setUp() throws Exception { super.setUp(); ? mockUploadMachineDao = (UploadMachineDao) EasyMock .createMock(UploadMachineDao.class); ?mockUploadMachineJDBCDao = (UploadMachineJDBCDao) EasyMock .createMock(UploadMachineJDBCDao.class); ?uploadMachineService = new UploadMachineServiceImpl(); ?uploadMachineService.setUploadMachineDao(mockUploadMachineDao); ?uploadMachineService.setUploadMachineJDBCDao(mockUploadMachineJDBCDao); ?} ?/* * protected void tearDown() throws Exception { super.tearDown(); } */ public void testLoadMainPage() throws Exception { ?UploadMachineVO vo = new? UploadMachineVO (); ? mockUploadMachineDao.query(vo ); ? EasyMock.expectLastCall().andReturn(new ArrayList()); ?mockUploadMachineDao.getTotalMachineCount(); ?EasyMock.expectLastCall().andReturn(new Integ