(精选)【持续性肾脏替代治疗CRRT英文精品课件】Introduction to Nephrology教学课件.pptVIP

Introduction to Nephrology;The ultimate goal of a nephrologist is to maintain renal function and manage associated metabolic changes and prolong time till dialysis. Only a nephrologist can perform hemodialysis Nephrologists manage Acute Renal Failure and provide lifesaving Continuous Renal Replacement Threapy (CRRT) in the ICU. Nephrologists are specialists in electrolyte, fluid balance, acid/base, anemia assoc renal disease, metabolic bone disease, and Hypertension management.;When should you call for a nephrologist? When does a patient need a Nephrologist? What therapy can be given? What is the most common cause of kidney disease? Why is kidney disease increasing so rapidly? How many Americans are on dialysis now? What is a interventional nephrologist? ;What you need to know about kidney disease including Diagnosis, intervention, and prognosis? What is GFR and what is its importance in renal management and dialysis? KDOQI expands the Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative or DOQI, a project begun by the National Kidney Foundation in 1997 and recognized throughout the world for improving the care of dialysis patients ;A sustained decrease in blood flow or prolonged obstruction is often associated with kidney damage. Chronically decreased GFR is more often associated with kidney damage. 3 months for the definition of chronic kidney disease. Decreased GFR may be acute or chronic. An acute decrease in GFR does not necessarily indicate the presence of kidney damage. ;Decreased GFR is one of the markers of kidney damage. This marker is used to evaluate for kidney disease and its associated etiology. Individuals without evidence of kidney damage, yet chronically decreased GFR, are at increased risk for adverse outcomes (for example, toxicity from drugs excreted by the kidney, and acute kidney failure in a wide variety of circumstances). ;;;EVALUATION AND TREATMENT ;Treatment of kidney disease should include: Specific therapy, based on diagnosis; Evaluation and ma