2018年中考英语专题复习习题课件：日常交际用语(共39张PPT).ppt

　日常交际用语 【真题体验】 1．—My mother has been ill for several days. —__B__( 4．—Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. —__D__( 【考点梳理】 中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。 高频考点一　感谢与应答 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot. Youre kind! Thank you all the same. Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right. 【例1】 —Mike，thank you for driving me home. —_ C _.Have a nice day！( 【例2】 —Congratulations！Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show. —__ A _. A．Thank you B．I agree C．Good luck D．Youre welcome 点拨：对别人的祝贺要表示感谢。 高频考点二　祝愿与祝贺 1．当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 2．当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. ＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! 3．在某人生日时 —Happy birthday to you！－Thank you! 4．当某人即将做某事时 Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！) 5．上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 6．在公共节日里 Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) 【例3】 —Our team won the game yesterday. —__ A _！ A．Well done B．Good luck C．Dont mention it D．Thats OK 点拨：对于获得成功时应表示赞扬。 【例4】 —Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. —__ B _！I am sure you will win.( 2．表同情时 Im sorry to hear… 【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. —__ A _.( 高频考点四　提醒和警告 1．祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 2．下列句型也可用来表示警告： Dont do sth.…or… If you…you… 3．以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont smoke！/Dont be late! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! 4．用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。 【例6】 _ C _，smoking is not allowed here. A．No parking B．No spitting C．No smoking D．No talking 点拨：由第二句可知横线处应为“禁止吸烟”。 高频考点五