高二英语模块6第二单元语法-牛津英语.pptVIP

* Grammar and usage Past and future tenses -----张家港常青藤实验中学 李彬 Past tenses The past perfect tense 过去完成时 The past continuous tense The simple past tense 一般过去时 过去进行时 1.我昨天在街上遇到了Tom. 2.他过去常常乘公共汽车上班 3.他进来，坐下来，拿出了一本书。 4.他说如果他得到了消息会让我知道 1.I met Tom in the street yesterday . 2.He used to do to work by bus. 3.He came in,sat down and took out a book. 4.He said he would let us know if he got any news. 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态。时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1980 等 2）表示在过去一段时间内， 经常性或习惯性的动作。 Eg.前几天，他突然生病了 He suddenly fell ill the other day. Eg.我小时候，常常在小河里游泳 When I was a child, I often swam in the river. 一般过去时 3）用过去时表示现在,表示语气委婉礼貌。 ( 1.)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 ( 2. )情态动词 could, would， Eg. Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. Eg. Could you lend me your bike? 4）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来 事实不符的虚拟语气。 Eg.1 .如果我是一只小鸟，我就飞到北京去 If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. Eg.2.如果他现在在这儿，我们就可以向他求助 If he were here now, we could turn to him for help. 1.It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了；早该……了， 　 2.would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”， Eg. It is time you went to bed. Eg.你该睡觉了 Eg. Id rather you came tomorrow. Eg.我倒希望你明天来 5）句型 1.火灾爆发时，他们正在开会 2.我第一次见到他是在他在伦敦学习时 3.他过去总是惹事 4.他说下个月来看你 1.There were having a meeting when the fire broke out. 2.When he was studying in London, I met him for the first time. 3.He was always making trouble in the past. 4.He said that he was coming to see you the next month. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段 时间正在进行的动作。常与at that time , the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等连用。 Eg.1.昨天这个时候他在做什么 What was he doing at this time yesterday? In 2001 she was studying in a university. 2.2001年他在大学学习 过去进行时 2.）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事 发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另 一个短动作发生。 It was raining when they left the station. Eg.1. 我兄弟骑车时摔倒了而且受伤了 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 2.他们离开车站时正在下雨 3）位置，方向移动的动词用 过去进行时表示过去将来时 Eg