高考英语专题 阅读理解 -猜测词义.ppt

1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. A. see clearly B. understand C. expect B 7. Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。 Tom saw an owl in a tree last night． A．a bird B．an animal C. a star 2）Tom saw an owl last night． A．a bird B．an animal C. a star Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． A．a bird B．an animal C. a star A A B C A B (n. 猫头鹰) 3）The children are looking at an ape. A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird The children are looking at an ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird The children are looking at a large, hairy ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird A A B C. A C (n. 猿) 8. Common sense 普通常识：根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。 在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增强。 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient， he usually gives an anesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. n. 麻醉剂(药) When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled. 麻药 波纹 膨胀 冷缩 ◎One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever. ◎Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid. ◎In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 症状 易挥发的 颤抖 Inquiry-based Activities (I) 探究活动 (1) They traveled a long way , at