句子成分和句子结构课件（共49张）.ppt

状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子. 1.Light travels most quickly. 2.He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. 3.He sat in the room, making a model plane. 4.Once you begin, you must continue. （分词短语） （状语从句） 9种状语种类： 1. How about meeting again at six? 2.Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 3.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 4.Mr Smith lives on the third floor. 5.She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 5.She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 6.In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 7.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 8.She works very hard though she is old. 9.I am taller than he is. （九）同位语对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释. This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster. （十）插入语对一句话做一些附加的解释，通常有to be honest , I think (suppose, believe---)等. To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 英语的句子结构 简单句 并列句 复合句 *几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句; *几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句 的复合句。 简单句 简单句 并列句 复合句 简单句的五种句型 1）SV 主语＋谓语 eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died. 2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语 eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist. 3) SVO 主语＋谓语＋宾语 eg. I saw a bird. My sister enjoyed the play. 简单句的五种句型 4）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语 eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle. 5) SVOC 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语 eg. They called him a fool. She found the children fast asleep. *在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到 谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还 有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。 翻译句子并写出句子的结构 1、她有自信地回答。 句型1: 主语+谓语 Practice She replied confidently. 2、这位教授专业、乐观、有耐心。 句型2: 主语+系动词+表语 Practice The professor is professional, optimistic and patient. 3、他业余的时间都用来写有关他妈妈的故事了。 He spends all his spare time (in) writing stories about his mother. 句型3: 主语+谓语+宾语 Practice 4、他迷惑地看了我一眼。 He gave me a puzzled look. 句型4: 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾. 可加双宾的动词有：give, send, buy, pass,等 5、我认为他是个很好的领导。 I consider him a great leader. 句型5: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补. 翻译下列句子并且分析句子类型 他们没有一个人能充分理解我的话。(none of) 他跑地很快。 这种食物吃起来很可口。 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中的故事。(in th