牛津译林版8B Unit 1 Reading II (共17张PPT).ppt

1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 主句(用现在完成时) + since + 从句(一般过去时)。这是现在完成时常用的一种句型结构。如： He _________ (teach) English at this school since he _____ (come) to China. 自从他来到中国就到这所学校教英语。 has taught came 2. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. Has the town changed a lot over the years? since then 从那时起（一直到现在） over the years 这几年期间 这两个时间状语都是现在完成时的特征性时间状语。如： He ________ (be) a policeman since then. Over the years, I __________ (read) lots of books about animals. has been have read be/get married 结婚 e.g. — How long have you been married? 你结婚多久了？ — We have been married for three years. 我已经结婚有三年了。 3. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. turn/change … into … 把……变成…… e.g. The cars blocking the exits could turn this place into a death trap. 那些堵住出口的汽车可能使这地 方成为死亡陷阱。 4. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. realize vt. 意识到；实现 e.g. They have realized the problem. 他们已经意识到这个问题。 We must try our best to realize our China dream. 我们必须要尽最大的 努力实现我们的中国梦。 5. Well, in some ways it is. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 如：In some ways I agree with you. 在某种程度上我同意你的观点。 6. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. from time to time 不时，偶尔 如：We have not seen each other for a long time, but we send emails from time to time. 我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。 lonely 孤单的，寂寞的 alone 单独，独自 （= by oneself) e.g. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 那个老人独自一个人生活，但他从 不感到孤独。 7. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 在it is + adjective + to-infinitive 结构中，it 为形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如： It is nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有一座漂亮现代的城镇真好。 Mr Chen _______ ________ in Sunshine Town since he was born. He ___