牛津译林版八年级下Unit4 Grammar 1课件 (共13张ppt).ppt

8B unit4 A good read Grammar(1) 翻译句子。 1.我也不知道说什么。(reading L.15) 2.我不知怎样逃脱。（reading L.20) 3.米莉已经决定了读什么。 4.Simon忘了何时见他的朋友们。 I did not know what to say either. I did not know how to get away. Millie has decided what to read. Simon forgot when to meet his friends. Revision: Summary what to say how to get away what to read when to meet } 疑问词+动词不定式 ↓ 由疑问词后面接带to的动词不定式构成 where to go 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. when to begin 我不知道什么时候开始。 I don’t know when to begin. how to get to the library 你能告诉我怎样到达图书馆吗？ Can you tell me how to get to the library? where to buy the book 问题是哪里买这本书。 The question is where to buy the book. ↓ Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式 ↓ I don’t know when to begin. 作宾语，常用的动词有advise、ask、consider、decide、discuss、explain、forget、know、learn、remember、show、teach、tell、wonder等 Can you tell me how to get to the library? ↓ 作宾语补足语 The question is where to buy the book. ↓ 作表语 Suzy will explain why to recommend this book. Suzy will explain why she recommends this book. √ × 【注意】疑问词why一般不与动词不定式连用 ↓ Conclusion: 疑问词后面可接带to的动词不定式构成特殊的不定式短语，这一结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等成分。能够接不定式的疑问词常用的有who、which、what、when、where、how 等。 练习 1.I haven’t decided when ______a holiday yet. A.took B.taking C.to take D.take 2.Please tell me____next. A.how to do it B.what to do it C.how do it 3.----Excuse me.Could you please tell me___my car? ----Sure.Park it right here.I’ll help you. A.how to stop B.where to park C.where to stop D.when to park Thank you! Goodbye!