Unit5-Nelson-Mandela-reading璇句欢 - 副本.pptVIP

27. educate vt. 教育；训练 educate sb. 教育某人 sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 sb. about/on sth. 就某事教育某人 【单词积累】 education n. 教育 educator n. 教育家，教师 educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 educationally adv. 用教育方法，从教育观点 【辨析】teach educate teach “教“，指教给学生知识。 Who teaches you English? educate “教育”，强调教育之目的，以及培养之结果，也涉及人生观以及学识方面。 It’s the teachers as well as the parents’ duty to educate the young. 28. educated adj. 1) 受过教育的，受过训练的 He was highly educated and could make money. 2)有教养的 He spoke in an educated voice. 29. come to power=come into power 当权，上台，执政 【注意】 come to power 为终止性动词短语，不可与 一段时间连用；与其对应的延续性动词短语 为be in power. The present government came to power a year ago. How long has the party been in power? 【拓展】 return power 重新执政 get into power 上台 take/seize power 夺取政权 lose power 下台 fight for power 争权 in office 执政 take office 上台 联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。 ⑴ come into ________开始使用 ⑵ come into _________ 开始生效 ⑶ come into _________ 开始运转;开始运作 (4) come into ________开始行动 (5) come into ________开始流行 (6) come into ________ 形成 (7) come into ________看得见 use effect operation action fashion sight/view being 30. beg vi. (begged, begged, begging) 请求，乞求 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 beg for sth.请求得到 beg sb. for sth.向某人恳求某物 beg sth. of/from sb.向某人恳求某物 beg that…恳求（乞求）… beg sb’s pardon请求某人原谅(句子读降调)；求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调.) 【辨析】beg request beg 含有“恳求”“请求”之意 I begged her to forgive me. request 含有“要求”之意，通常指有权得到所要求的东西 All I request of you is that you be on time. beggar 乞丐 31. terror n. [U] 恐惧，惊恐 She screamed in/with terror when she saw the thief. 2) 可怕的人或事物 The detective is a terror to the criminals. 【拓展】 in terror 惊恐地 in terror of 非常害怕（某人/某物) hold no terrors for sb. 不让人害怕，不让人焦虑 【单词积累】 terrible adj. 可怕的；厉害的 terribly adv. 非常；可怕地 terrify v. 令人害怕的 terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 terrifying adj. 令人害怕的 terrorism n. 恐怖主义 terrorist n. 恐怖分子 32. reward n. vt. 报酬 He worked hard but without much reward. 2) 赏金 A reward was offered for the return of the jewels. 3) 酬劳，奖赏 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…报答