语言学客观自测练习及答案.docVIP

语言学客观自测练习及答案 1 　　I. Directions： Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A， B， C or D in the brackets. （2%X10=20%） 　　1.　Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar for it is mostly _________. 　　A.prescriptive　　　B.descriptive　　C. subjective　　　D. Latin-based 　　2.　A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ________. 　　 A. abnormal　　　　　　B. something to be feared 　　 C.natural　　　　　　　D. unnatural 　　3.　Which of the following sounds is a voiced affricate？ 　　 A. [dV]　　 B.[tF]　　 C.[z]　　　D.[T] 　　4.　There are ___________morphemes in the word “disabled”？ 　　 A. one　　 B. two　　C. three　　D. four 　　5.　In English， “dis-“ is called________？ 　　 A. a free morpheme　　　　 B. a suffix　 　　 C. an infix　　　　　　D. a prefix 　　6.　Black English is probably the most widespread and most familiar ____ variety of the English language. 　　A. regional　　　　B. ethnic　　 　　 C. social　　　 D. lower class 　　7.　The pair of words “alive” and “dead” are _____________. 　　A. gradable antonyms　　　　 B. complementary antonyms 　　C. relational opposites　　　　D. co-hyponyms 　　8.　____ belong（s） to the Indo-European language family. 　　A. English　　　　B. German　　 　　 C. French　　　　　 D. All of them 　　9.　The sentence “Kids like apples” is a___________. 　　A.　two-place predication 　　B.　three-place predication 　　C.　no-place predication 　　D.　one-place predication 　　10.　What is the construction of the sentence： “The baby smiled？” 　　A. subordinate　　　　　　 B. coordinate 　　C. exocentric　　　　 D. endocentric 　　II. Directions： Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word， the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only， and you are not allowed to change the letter given. （1%X10=10%） 　　11.　 Language is a system of a ____________ vocal symbols used for human communication. 12.　 The linguistic study of meaning in the context of use is called p____________. 　　13.　 The