(精选)英美国家概况(美国部分)Unit 13 economy课件.pptVIP

英美国家概况; Unit 13;Think about these questions before we start: 1. How do you understand this economists’ proverb “When the United States sneezes, the rest of the world catches a cold.”? 2. What is the U.S. economic system like? Can you list any advantages and disadvantages of this system? 3. What role does the USA government play in the U.S. economy?;Contents;US—the current industrial, economic and technological giant ranking first in computer technology, space technology, nuclear energy, and electronics, etc.; producing a major portion of the world’s machinery, automobiles, oil, electrical energy, and chemicals. Mixed economy emphasizing private ownership federal government—regulating businesses anti-trust laws; Private businesses produce most goods and services. Two thirds of the output goes to individuals; One third is bought by government and business. “Consumer economy”;Ⅰ General Introduction;Ⅰ General Introduction;II U.S. Economic System ;II U.S. Economic System;II U.S. Economic System;III What the Economy Produces ;;;;III What the Economy Produces;III What the Economy Produces;III What the Economy Produces;IV Unemployment ;IV Unemployment;IV Unemployment;V Income Inequality ;V Income Inequality;V Income Inequality;V Income Inequality;VI The Role of Government ;VI The Role of Government;growth of government intervention;VI The Role of Government;VII Foreign Trade ;VII Foreign Trade;;Main Sino-U.S. trade disputes: 1. Anti-dumping dispute: antidumping tariff/Countervailing duties 2. Devaluation of the Renminbi: Many Americans believe that artificial undervaluing of RMB gives Chinese products and services unfair advantage and accordingly contributes to the outsourcing of jobs to China 3. Greater access to China’s vigorous market for U.S. enterprises 4. Intellectual property protection 5. Political issues, such as human rights, suppression of Tibetan/Xinjiang rioting; VIII Creative Destruction ;Homework;Thank You !