ld宾语从句+.pptVIP

* 宾语从句 宾语从句的分类： 1． 作动词的宾语从句： Everyone knows that he is a good student. He wondered how the pyramids were built. 2． 作介词宾语： Success depends on how hard you work. Is there anything wrong in what I said? 3． 作形容词的宾语： They are confident that they can do the job well. I am not sure whether the train will arrive on time. 宾语从句中引导词有： 连词：that ，whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which, whatever, whichever… 副词：when ,where, how, why We believe _____ he is honest. I’ll see __________ I can persuade him to accept it. Can you tell me _________ you are waiting for? You can take __________ you like. None of us knows _______the boy lives. that whether/if whom/who whichever where 使用宾语从句要注意的问题： 1． 宾语从句引导词that的省略： 在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时，可以省略。 I think (that) you are right. that不能省略的情况： (1) 当一个动词有两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 He said (that) you were too young to take up this job and that he could manage it by himself. (2) 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his black cap. (3) 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 I can’t tell him that his mother died. 2． 形式宾语it：如果宾语从句后面跟有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。 I think it necessary that you should stay here. He has made it unknown when he is going to get married. I find it hard to communicate with him. He made it a rule to speak at least once in a every meeting. 3．宾语从句的时态呼应： 如果主句过去时，宾语从句的时态要注意时态呼应。但是宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，仍用一般现在时。 He said that he had left his umbrella in the library. The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. *