网格化地震冲击评价技术开发与应用-行政院灾害防救应用科技方案.pdfVIP

都會區大規模地震衝擊情境分析－網格化地震衝 擊評估技術開發與應用 The impact and disaster scenarios of large-scale earthquakes to urban areas - Development and application of grid-based seismic impact assessment techniques 主管單位：國家災害防救科技中心 地震人為災害組 Seismic and Man-made Hazards Division 國家災害防救科技中心 摘要 利用數學模式預先分析地震衝擊影響、瞭解災害情境，利用評估結果進行演練、 擬定計畫、推動防救災工作，進而提升區域以及都會區對於地震災害的抗災能力、 降低災害損失，一直是國際間努力研發的課題。本研究彙整各項衝擊評估模式，建 置地震衝擊分析所需資料庫，於 2014 年開發「地震衝擊研究與資訊應用平台」的基 本架構與計算流程，並藉由該平台推估特定震源下所造成衝擊影響。期望能夠解由 該平台的建置，建立起整體性的地震衝擊自動化評估流程與研究環境，以滿足地震 災害防救相關研究領域的需求。本計畫並以一台灣都會區為示範例，應用本計畫發 展之技術進行地震衝擊情境分析，並藉由網格化特性整合情境分析資訊。 關鍵詞：地震、衝擊分析 Abstract In last decade, several large-scale earthquakes have struck major population areas and caused heavy casualties and losses in many countries. These natural disasters also revealed the vulnerability of communities, buildings, lifelines, communication and other critical infra-structures, which induced cascading impact and catastrophe unexpectedly. As lessons learnt from these great calamities, to have efficient mitigation strategies and action plans in advance is very important. Therefore, to understand the impact and disaster scenarios of assumed large-scale earthquakes to urban areas becomes an urgent and crucial task to the central and local governments of Taiwan. The purpose of this research is to develop an integrated research and application platform, Taiwan Earthquake Impact Research and Information Application (TERIA), which is established to evaluate the impact scenario of earthquakes to the metropolitans in Taiwan. This platform plays