汉英翻译-直译与意译问题.pptVIP

２ 1.我在学堂里坐着，心理也闷，不如给人家放牛。 2.走过三个人来，头戴方巾，……都是四五十岁光景，手摇白纸扇，缓步而来。 3. 他一边写着，一边注视着窗外，防止被巡查的人员看见。 4. 我才不会理这一套呢！ 5. 雨可能会停，但带把伞又何妨呢？ 课堂随机练习 1.我在学堂里坐着，心理也闷，不如给人家放牛。 2.走过三个人来，头戴方巾，……都是四五十岁光景，手摇白纸扇，缓步而来。 课堂随机练习 1.I feel sitting in school boring anyway. I’d rather look after our neighbor’s buffaloes. 2.Behind him came three men in scholar’s square caps, … all some forty to fifty years old, fanning themselves with white paper fans, they advanced slowly. 3. 他一边写着，一边注视着窗外，防止被巡查的人员看见。 4. 我才不会理这一套呢！ 5. 雨可能会停，但带把伞又何妨呢？ 课堂随机练习 3. While writing, he would keep an eye on the outside of the window for fear the the guard on duty would see him. 4. As if I cared. 5. The rain may hold off, but it won’t hurt you to take an umbrella with you. 直译加注释 由于文化因素的影响，有时即便翻译成了地道的英语，英语国家的读者也照样似懂非懂，这时就需要加注释说明。 【例1】对牛弹琴 to play the lute to a cow, which is a Chinese way, meaning choose the wrong audience. 否则，可以用替代法翻译成： to cast pearls before swine; or: to whistle jigs to a millstone. 【例2】班门弄斧 to show off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban, the master carpenter. 否则，可以用替代法翻译成： to parade one’s knowledge before an expert; or: to teach one’s grandmother to suck eggs. 【例3】三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮 three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhu Geliang, the mastermind in Chinese history. 否则，可以用替代法翻译成： Two heads are better than one. Or: More people working together have a better chance of solving a problem than one person working alone. 【例4】三请诸葛亮 to invite sb. three times like inviting Zhu Geliang, the mastermind in Chinese history. 否则，可以用替代法翻译成： To invite sb earnestly and repeatedly; or: To be persistent in inviting sb. 为了不使自己不忠不孝的劣迹进一步发展成为醒世恒言，我们开始把从前留下的坏印象一点一点地努力往回拨反。下一轮亲戚来时我们比以前更殷勤，更周到，出手更阔绰，笑脸更相迎，更把身子艰难地蜷进夜晚的沙发里，蜷出一坨坨虾形的孝顺和贤明。于是在一片“识时务者为俊杰”、“浪子回头金不换”、“人文精神又回来了”的啧啧赞叹声中，亲戚们来往走动得更勤了。亲戚们无论怎样做都是有道理的，因为他们是我们的亲戚们。他们总在提醒我们什么叫做血浓于水。他们总在提拎着耳根子对我们叮咛告戒：亲戚们的传统，不是说反就反了的。 为了不使自己不忠不孝的劣迹进一步发展成为醒世恒言，我们开始把从前留下的坏印象一点一点地努力往回拨反。 Determined not to be go-down-in-history as pernicious (有害的) examples of offe