定语从句易错分析.docVIP

定语从句易错分析 一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如：?　　?　 　1．误：Some?of?the?boys?I?invited?them?didn’t?come．?　　正：Some?of?the?boys?I?invited?didn’t?come．? 　　析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。?　?　　2．误：The?book?that?you?need?it?is?in?the?library．?　　正：The?book?that?you?need?is?in?the?library．?　　析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。? 二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：?　?　　 1．误：Anyone?who?break?the?law?will?be?punished．?　　正：Anyone?who?breaks?the?law?will?be?punished．??　　析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。?　?　　2．误：Those?who?has?finished?may?go?home．?　　正：Those?who?have?finished?may?go?home．?　　析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。?　?　　3．误：He?is?the?only?one?of?the?teachers?who?know?French?in?our?school．?　　正：He?is?the?only?one?of?the?teachers?who?knows?French?in?our?school．?　　析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the?only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰?的是the?only?one，是单数，而不是复数名词the?teachers。?　?　　4．误：This?is?one?of?the?rooms?that?is?free?now．?　　正：This?is?one?of?the?rooms?that?are?free?now．?　 析：应改is为are，因为one前没有the?only之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the?rooms，而不是单数one。? 三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如：?　　?　 　1．误：Children?eat?a?lot?of?sugar?often?have?bad?teeth．?　　正：Children?who?that?eat?a?lot?of?sugar?often?have?bad?teeth．?　　析：应加上关系代词who或that，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。?　?　　2．误：The?key?opens?the?bike?is?missing．?　　正：The?key?that／which?opens?the?bike?is?missing．?　　?析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。? 四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如：?　　?　　 1．误：The?house?where?he?lives?in?needs?repairing．?　　正：The?house?where?he?lives?needs?repairing．?　　或：The?house?he?lives?in?needs?repairing．?　　?析：应保留where，删去从句中的in，因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，in属多余。或删去关系副词where，因为where在这里的意思是in?which，否则介词in就重复了。?? ??2．误：I?still?remember?the?day?on?when?I?first?came?to?Beijing．?　　正：I?still?remember?the?day?when?I?first?came?to?Beijing．?　　或：I?still?remember?the?day?on?which?I?first?came?to?Beijing．?　　?析：应删去on，因为when在这里的意思是on?which，否则介词on就重复了，或把when改为which。?　? 五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。?　　?　　 1．误：I?still?remember?the?day?when?we?spent?together．?　　正：I?still?remember?the?day?that／which?we?spent?together．