阅读理解技巧概要.ppt

一.阅读理解解题方法 1.先看文章,再看试题.（领略文章大意） 2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法) 二.阅读理解解题步骤 1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句. 2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W, who, what, when, where, why) 3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误. 三、遇到生词要怎么办？ The ways of guessing the new words in context: A. 利用构词法进行猜测 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心) →careful(小心的) →carefully (小心地); write(写) → rewrite (改写)。 Summary 阅读技巧： 1. 浏览问题，通读全文 2. 抓住中心句 （标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总---分--- 总,总---分） 3. 克服以下不良习惯： 唇读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记 4. 遇到生词要沉着冷静 * The Skills of reading comprehension un- ; dis-;-less : ; mis-: ; re-: ; -ern: -er ,-or, -ist : ; 2. 根据“合成词”猜测。 如school + bag → schoolbag down+stairs → downstairs 不无 错误 再,重复,重新 表方向 表示人 Exercises: Match the meaning with the new words. rebuild modernize man-made unsafe misunderstan-ding 不安全的 误解 重建 现代化 人造的 表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result… 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as… 表示反义关系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。  (1)根据关联词猜词 B.根据上下文猜测 1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite. 3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her. (昏暗的） (有礼貌的) (漂亮的) 常用的：be, be called, mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。 1.Why does jogging -- running slowly –become so popular. (2).根据定义、释义、举例或 复述猜词 2.Pork is the meat of pigs. 3.Jane is warm-hearted, she likes to help. (慢跑) (猪肉) (热心的) (3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词 China is our motherland. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. 3.Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb. (祖国) (育儿袋) (冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的) 1. A lot of the world’s natural resources like oil come from poor countries. A. 环境 B. 资源 C. 汽油 2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼镜 3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 丰满 B. 苗条 C. 强壮