英语自考II复习方法.docVIP

自考英语(二)复习指导应试技巧 　　词汇和结构选择填空题 (Vocabulary and Structure)　　一、题解：　　顾名思义，“词汇和结构”，那肯定是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配。在本题中，语法题约占一半，它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用。当然此题中也可能有考查动词、形容词和副词的形态变化的内容，以及词义选择方面的内容。　　二、 语法部分考试重点：　　语法要全面学习重点掌握。不仅要复习下册的语法内容，还要重点复习（上册）有关语法内容。 　　词法：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以及动词的用法：　　1．名词：主要考查名词的数　　2．代词：重点代词的考查　　either…or，neither…nor 搭配 ; few, a few, little, a little 的区别；other, another, the other, others的区别；　　other 指另外的人或物；others 泛指别人，可与some 连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one 连用；the others 表示其余所有的人或物；another 则泛指另一个。　　Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while other students are doing their homework.　　Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while others are doing their homework.　　Mrs. Clark has two beautiful hats. One is red, the other is blue.　　This suit doesnt fit me. Would you please show me another one?　　3．数词：序数词、分数的表达　　序数词： the first, the second, the third, the forth…..　　分数：三分之二 ， two thirds ；四分之三，three fourths ；　　one hundred ,two hundred (正)， two hundreds (误) ； hundreds of (正) ， two hundreds of （误）；　　4．形容词和副词：比较级、最高级，以及比较句式少数形容词和副词的变化是不规则的原级? 比较级? 最高级? good, well? better? best? bad, badly, ill? worse? worst? many, much? more? most? little? less? least? far? farther, further? farthest, furthest? old? older, elder? oldest, eldest? 　　farther 与 further 都是far 的比较级和最高级，但是farther 指具体含义的“更远”， further指抽象含义的“更远”，有“进一步”的意思。 Elder 与eldest 也是old 的比较级和最高级，主要表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。　　比较结构：　　1). … as + 形容词、副词原级+ as …　　The tree is as tall as the building.　　He is as busy as before. 他还是像以前那样忙。　　2) … as + 形容词+(a)+ 名词+ as …　　Well give you as much help as we can.　　He wants to be as great a scientist as Newton .　　3) 表示倍数 ：倍数+as+原级+as　　Fresh fruit costs twice as much as canned fruit. 新鲜水果的价钱比罐头水果贵一倍。　　4) … not as /so + 原级+ as …　　Im not so experienced as you think.　　I havent made as much progress as I should. 我没有取得应有的进步。　　I dont sing popular songs half so well as you. 我唱流行歌曲还没有你一半好。　　(not) more/less/fewer … than （不）比 …更　　no more … than 与…同样不　　5) 比较级+than　　This bed