高一英语课件概要.ppt

特殊疑问词+do you think + 陈述句（陈述语序） Think 可以换为 believe, suppose, imagine, guess Suggest 后要用虚拟语气，should 可省略 Who do you suggest (should) be sent to attend the lecture. 感叹句 1.What a/ an/ the + (adj.) + n.(单)+ 主+ 谓 What an excellent student Tom is！ 2.What +(adj.) +n.(复) + 主 +谓 What lovely students they are！ 3.What +(adj.) + n.(不可数) +主+谓 What bad weather it is ！ 1.How + adj./adv. +主+谓 How bad weather is ！ 2. How +adj. +a/an + n.（单）+主+谓 How handsome a boy he is ！ Spend,cost,take,pay的区别 1.spend (主语是人） (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱） I spent two hours on this math problem. (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事 They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 2. cost（主语是物 ） (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间 A new computer costs a lot of money. Cost—cost—cost,不用于被动句 3.take (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 It took them three years to build this road. (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 4.pay（主语一般是人） (1) pay for sth. 付……的钱 I have to pay for the book lost. (2) pay for sb. 替某人付钱 Don’t worry! Ill pay for you. (3) pay sb. 付钱给某人 They pay us every month. be short for …是…的缩写，简称 Phone is short for telephone. be short of = lack 缺乏，缺少 in short =in a word 总之，简言之 for short 缩写，简称 supply n./v n. 供应 water supply V Supply sb. With sth. Supply sth. to/ for sb. in his thirties 在他三十几岁的时候 at the age of +具体年龄 out of date过时,过期的；老式的 The dresses on show are out of date. out-of-date adj. The out-of-date phone is not popular among youngs. up to date 最新的，最近的 up –to-date out of breath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁 out of control失控 out of order出毛病 out of reach够不着 Would you mind+ showing me your ticket? if I saw your ticket? Would you mind...?后面接名词、动名词以及 if引导的从句。 if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气 但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态 Do you mind if I smoke here? 回答 “不介意”：Certainly not. Not at all. Not a bit. No, go ahead. Of course not. 表“介意”：I’m sorry, but you’d better not. Yes, I do mind.