高中英语必修5Unit1概要.ppt

①(2012·安徽高考)Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. 在她的后半生, 这位艺术家进行了许多次手术, 但是没有任何办法能治愈她严重的背痛。 ②(2012·北京高考)Empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. 移情还可以成为治疗孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧的有效方法。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 意为“(使)愈合, 治愈”, 指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤, 使愈合或恢复正常 heal 填空：After he was _______ by the famous doctor, his wound ______ soon and he was said to be _____ in a week. 意为“治疗”, 强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb. for sth. 结构 treat 意为“治愈”, 常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等, 侧重结果；可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构 cure treated healed cured 4. blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 过失；责备 (1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for. . . ) 应承担责任；该受责备(用主 动形式表被动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for. . . 对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上 ①I don’t ______ ____ ___ doing that. 我不责备你做了那件事。 ②The police _______ the traffic accident ___ Jack’s careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 ③The driver ____ ___ __ ______ ___ the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故的责任。 ④You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。 blame you for blamed on was not to blame for 5. contribute vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 (1)contribute. . . to. . . 为……捐献……；投稿 contribute to 有助于；促进；导致； 对……作贡献 (2)contribution n. 贡献, 捐献 make a contribution/contributions to/towards. . . 为……作贡献 ①She contributed an article to our magazine. 她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。 ②(2012·山东高考)How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary? Minor博士为这本词典作出了怎样的贡献？ ③Everyone is willing to _________ food and clothes __ the homeless people. 每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 ④Everyone should _____ __ ___________ __ _________ the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。 contribute to make a contribution to protecting 6. put forwa