(精编)2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension教学课件.pptVIP

Lifestyle changes Lifestyle changes Possible reduction in SBP (mmHg; mean= 38 mmHg) Weight loss 5-20 mmHg/10Kg Adoption of DASH diet 8-14 mmHg Reduction of salt intake 2-8 mmHg Physical exercise 4-9 mmHg Reduction of excessive alcohol intake 2-4 mmHg As long-term compliance with lifestyle measures is low and the BP response highly variable, patients under non pharmacological treatment should be followed-up closely to start drug therapy when needed and timely Initiation of antihypertensive treatment Other risk factors, Target Organ Damage or disease Normal SBP 120-129 or DBP 80-84 High norm