新概念第二册lesson1详解.doc

Lesson 1 A Private Conversation 词汇学习 ★ privacy (n.) private (adj.) privately (adv.) private industry / private enterprise 私人企业 state-owned (nationalized) business (enterprise) 国有企业 privation 贫困，匮乏，丧失n. lack (v./n.) conversation 谈话，交谈 有关说话的名词：conversation, talk, speech, chat, dialogue, utterance, say, speak conservation保存，保护 conservative（保旧的） conserve 保存，保护 go 的用法： go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the + 人+ s 表示去这个人开的店： go to the doctors 去看病； go to the butchers 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： go to school 去上学； go to church [t??t?] 去做礼拜； go to hospital(医院) 去看病； go to bed 上床，睡觉； go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） ★ V.–ing 修饰物（令人……） or V.-ed 修饰人 (某人……) interesting intersted exciting excited surprising surprised amusing amused boring bored shocking shocked delighting delighted frightening frightened moving moved woryying worried ★ enjoy enjoyable enjoyment enjoy oneself / enjoy doing sth. ★ 方位词：at, in, on, over, above, under, below, in (the) front of, behind, at the back of, at the left of, at the right of, near, beside, in the middle of, in/at the corner of, next to ★ 听： hear 强调结果 listen to强调过程 看： look at 强调过程 see强调结果 see / hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事 （强调整个过程） see / hear sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事 （强调正在发生） ★ 有关动词turn的短语： turn around / round 转身 turn back ? 折回, 返回turn on ?接通，打开turn off ?关掉turn up ?开大，调大；出现，来到turn down ? v.调低, 关小, 拒绝turn a blind eye to ?(对 ... )视而不见turn a deaf ear ?不愿听，充耳不闻turn ones back on ?轻视，不理睬turn ones attention to ?开始关注；把注意力转移到…turn in ? 上缴,交还, 告发, 上床就寝 turn into ?变成 turn over ?翻过来，翻倒；仔细考虑；移交turn away ?把 ... 打发走 turn to ?求助于，求教于， 查阅turn