9.初中英语语法讲义—情态动词.docVIP

初中英语语法讲义－情态动词 姓 名 ______ 一．含义:情态动词表示说话人.对某种动作和状态的看法，但情态动词不能单独作谓语， 一般只能和动词连用构成谓语。 部分情态动词有过去式， 但没有人称和数的变化。 二 情态动词的特征 1 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。 2 无人称和数的变化（have to例外；用于第三人称单数时用has to）。如: We must stay here. He must stay here. We have to walk home. He has to walk home. 3 后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。 She may lose her way. 4 具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句，疑问句及用于简明答语。 ------Can you sing an English song? ------Yes, I can. 三 情态动词的用法 1.can, could的用法 ①表示能力，能，会 如: Can you play basketball? She can speak a little English. (06, 福建). --Lets go dancing tonight. --Sorry, I _____. I have to go to a meeting. A. cant B. mustnt C. may not D. neednt (06苏州)The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly（开玩笑地）called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can ②表怀疑，猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中 He can’t be in the room. （06，黑龙江课改）----Listen! Lily is singing. -----That _____be Lily. She is in the library. A mustnt B wouldnt C cant ③表请求或允许，都用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may 如: You can(may) go now. （06，甘肃金昌）----Could you please pass the book on the shelf to me? ----_______. A You are welcome B No, I couldnt C Certainly. Here you are. D Yes, I could (06四川)一Could I have a look at the photo of your family, Sam? 一Of course you _________. A. may B. can C. could (06湖州)—Why is e-shopping getting more and more popular? —It save a lot of trouble and time if it is properly used. A. need B. should C. can D. has to (05海淀)－Excuse me, ______ you tell me the way to the nearest bus station? －Sorry, I can’t. I’m a stranger here. A. may B. need C. must D. can ④could是can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力 如: I could swim when I was seven years old. 2 may的用法 ①表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中 如: He may come tomorrow. （06山东济宁课改）---Ben, dont drive too fast. You _____hit the others cars. A．must B．can C．may D．need (07苏州)----Is John comin