仁爱英语八上unit4-词、语法练习.doc

Unit 4 Topic 1 think about 考虑， 思考 life in the countryside 乡村生活 enjoy the beauties of nature 欣赏大自然的美景 must be 一定 give us joy 给我们带来快乐 give sb. joy/happiness/ pleasure 给某人带来快乐 be important to sb. 对某人来说是很重要的 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 living things 生物 feed on 以…为生/为食 thousands of 成千上万的 cover… with 用…覆盖 be covered with…被… 覆盖 more than = over 超过 main idea 主要大意 be necessary for…对…是很有必要的 so much = too much 太多 make up 组成，构成； be made up of 由…组成 on earth = in the world 在世界上 on earth 究竟、到底 be made of 由…制成（看得见原材料） be made from 由…制成（看不见原材料） keep straight 保持直立 fill …with… 用… 填满… in fact 事实上，实际上 dig a hole 挖一个坑 live on (动物或植物)生长于…，栖息于… live in the ocean 生活在海洋里 the oldest type of tigers 最古老的老虎种类 be in danger 处于危险当中 be + in + n. 处于某种状态 kill them for…为…而捕杀它们 语法点： P119-120 形容词的比较级，最高级的形式及用法 A.)形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较 B.)形容词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最…” 变化规则见书本P119形容词的比较等级（务必要看，很重要） 1.比较级+ than (比较级前可用much/ a little/ a lot/ even 连用) I’m much faster than you. The pig is stronger than you. 2.the + 最高级 I’m the strongest on this farm. 3. the + 最高级 + 范围 （of/ in /among）: I’m the biggest of all. 4. 比较级+ than + any other +n. = the + 最高级 LiMing is taller than any other student in our class = LiMing is the tallest student in our class 5. 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越…” He is becoming stronger and stronger. 6. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 表示“越…，越…” The more you practice, the better it becomes. 7. 表两者中“较…”时，用 the + 比较级 + of 短语 He is the taller of the two. 8. as…as 和…I am as tall as Michael. Ⅰ. 词汇。 (A)根据句意及所给词填空。 1.People can enjoy _______（nature）in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 2. She _______(clean) the table with a cloth yesterday. 3. In the _______(ocean), there are all kinds of fishes. 4. She was full of _______(happy) because her parents love her. 5. Thousands of old trees were in the _______(forest) ten years ago, but now there are few. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water. 7.My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the coun